And, for the most part, empty churches. Forty-two percent of the people
in the county that surrounds the city aren’t affiliated with a religious
body—Christian or otherwise. Only 5.5 percent of metro Cleveland
residents are evangelicals. Despite Southern Baptists presence in the
city for five decades, only eight SBC churches call the city itself
home.
Forbes magazine calls it one of the “Ten Most Miserable Cities in America.” ESPN calls it the most cursed sports city in America. Others have called it “The Mistake by the Lake.”
Clevelanders have heard these descriptions for generations. Once a proud city of manufacturing prowess in the glory days of the early 20th century, this “quintessential American city” has been called a city with a collectively low self-esteem.
Every few years since the 1980s public officials have predicted comebacks for the beleaguered city. But new sports stadiums, banks, shopping centers, bicentennial celebrations, and even the opening of the Rock-and-Roll Hall of Fame haven’t been able to turn around the city.